Abstract Background For many gene structures it is impossible to resolve intensity data uniquely to establish abundances of splice variants.This was empirically noted by Wang et al.in which it was called a "degeneracy problem".The ambiguity results from an ill-posed problem where additional information is needed in order to obtain an unique answer
Early diagnosis gives melanoma patients the best chance for long term survival.However discrimination of an early melanoma Cutting boards from an unusual/atypical benign nevus can represent a significant challenge.There are no current pathological markers to definitively define malignant potential in these indeterminate lesions.Thus, there is a nee
This paper describes research concerning the creation of a novel sheet glass forming system based on the Reconfigurable Pin Tooling (RPT) principle.The paper will initially outline some of the theoretical and technical background for the research.These contexts particularly concern tools and innovation environments as well as a brief overview of th
The paper deals with the modeling of the agglomeration of crystals during their crystallization.Crystal agglomeration actually consists of two steps, i.e.particle collision and agglomerate strengthening by crystal growth.The expression of agglomeration rates can be written in terms of a collision rate coupled with an efficiency factor.However, the
To efficiently evaluate the performance of M-APSK modulation scheme over an additive white Gaussian noise channel, a theoretical bit error rate analysis model was proposed based on total probability formula.Firstly, the constellation plane was divided into regions according to the distribution of constellation points and their encoding characterist